I am not the solar expert on the Forum, so I invite others to comment or correct me.
Discussions of solar system often get bogged down in details very quickly. The details are important if you are installing a solar system, of course, but the diagram you asked about shows things at a summary level.
Charging: In the diagram, you see the TM battery down at the bottom. You see that there are two sources of charge current for the battery. One is the charge line coming from the tow vehicle. The other is the TM's built-in battery charger, physically located in the converter. These two sources are connected directly to the battery. The battery accepts charge from either or both, and if one source is disconnected, the other performs the entire charge function. A solar system, panels and charge controller, is just a third source of charge current, and like the others, it is also connected at the black-circle junction just above the battery.
Powering the TM: At the same time, you can see that there are two arrows above the battery, one in each direction, showing that the battery can either accept charge current from those sources, or provide load current to all of the TM electrical devices.
These functions all happen automatically, as needed, and in the amount needed. In fact, quite often, some of the current from the charging sources goes directly to the TM loads, and some of it goes to the battery to top up its charge. The battery doesn't know or care.
I hope this clarifies that at a conceptual level, all of this stuff is simple. If I've caused more confusion than clarity, please feel free to ask.
Bill
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